Open for Questions: Women’s Entrepreneurship

Christine Koronides of The White House National Economic Council and Ana Harvey, Associate Administrator of the SBA for Women’s Business Ownership, take your questions on women’s business ownership. December 20, 2011.

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Non Profit Payroll

Non Profit Organizations have some unique situations when addressing payroll and payroll taxes for their employees. Here we are addressing here many of the common payroll situations for Non Profit Payrolls.

Non Profit Payroll: Employee Records

There are many state and federal laws and regulations concerning employee records that can be confusing and some times contradictory. What employee records should you keep to be safe? The following items if you actually have them (and you should) need to be kept in employee’s personnel files. We recommend for audit and IRS purposes that you keep them for at least seven full years.

Employee job application
Reference and background checks
Offer of employment
Job description
IRS Form W4
State W4 equivalent
HLS Form I9
Employee benefit enrollment or declining forms
Annual performance evaluations
Interim evaluations or disciplinary forms
Exit Interview

Additional possible forms to keep

Copies of any statements furnished by employees relating to nonresident alien status, residence in Puerto Rico or the Virgin Islands, or residence or physical presence in a foreign country

Any agreement between you and the employee on Form W-4 for voluntary withholding of additional amounts of tax

Requests by employees to have withheld tax figured based on their individual cumulative wages and any notice that such a request was revoked

IRS Form W-5, Earned Income Credit Advance Payment Certificate, and the amounts and dates of the advance payments

Non Profit Payroll: Payroll Pay Records

Each employee’s name, address, and Social Security number

The total amount and date of each wage payment and the period of time the payment covers

The amounts subject to withholding for each wage payment

The amount of withholding tax collected on each payment and the date collected

The reason, if the taxable amount is less than the total payment

The fair market value and date of each payment of noncash compensation

Information about the amount of each payment for accident or health plans

The dates in each calendar quarter on which any employee worked for you, but not in the course of your trade or business, and the amount paid for that work, if necessary to figure tax liability

Copies of statements employees give you reporting tips received in their work, unless the information shown on the statements is in another item on this list

Non Profit Payroll: Employees

Officers and Directors

The Internal Revenue Code defines the officers of a corporation–president, vice president, secretary, and treasurer–as employees, and your 501(c)(3) must classify them as such for tax purposes. This applies if your organization pays these officers to perform their duties as officers.

A 501(c)(3) should not classify a corporate officer as an employee if he or she performs no services, or performs only minor services and neither receives nor is entitled to compensation.

By contrast, the Code defines the directors of a corporation–that is, members of the governing board–as nonemployees, and your 501(c)(3) must classify them as such for tax purposes. This applies if your organization pays its board members to attend board meetings or otherwise compensates them for performing their duties as directors.

Volunteers

From time to time, some 501(c)(3)s may provide volunteers with awards, or gifts. In general, if these are non-cash items of nominal value, such as a ham around the holidays, your organization should not count these items as taxable wages.

If your 501(c)(3) gives volunteers cash items, such as gift certificates or any other taxable fringe benefit, it must include these items in the volunteers taxable wages.

Employees

If a person is not an officer, director or volunteer and you compensate them for work done and they are not an independent contractor, they are an employee. Like other employers, 501(c)(3)s that pay wages to employees must pay Federal Employment taxes on those wages. These taxes include:

Federal income tax
FICA taxes (Social Security and Medicare)

Non Profit Payroll: Federal Income Tax Withholding

Your 501(c)(3) generally (except Statutory Employees) must withhold and pay Federal income tax from its employees’ wages.

To figure out how much Federal income tax to withhold, employers should ask employees to complete IRS Form W-4, Employee Withholding Allowance Certificate. Ask each new employee to complete and sign a W-4 by his or her first day of work. Keep the form on file, and send a copy to the IRS if the IRS directs you to do so in a written notice.

If a new employee fails to provide a completed Form W-4, your 501(c)(3) should assume single status with no withholding allowances.

Non Profit Payroll: FICA Taxes

FICA taxes go toward Social Security and Medicare. Your 501(c)(3) must withhold and pay these taxes from employees’ wages, with one exception: If your organization pays an employee less than $100 in any calendar year, it need not withhold FICA taxes for that employee. A 501(c)(3) must pay both the amount of FICA tax withheld from employees’ wages and the organization’s match of that amount.

Non Profit Payroll: Federal Unemployment Taxes

The following is a direct quote from the IRS 940 instructions available at the following link:

http://www.irs.gov/instructions/i940/ch01.html#d0e251

“Religious, educational, scientific, charitable, and other organizations described in section 501(c)(3) and exempt from tax under section 501(a) are not subject to FUTA tax and do not have to file Form 940. “

What it comes down to is that if you are a 501(c) (3) and you have received your favorable determination letter from the IRS you don’t have to pay Federal Unemployment taxes.

Non Profit Payroll: State Unemployment Taxes

States vary on unemployment taxes on non profits and you should check with your State Unemployment Insurance Department for the rules in the States you have employees.

Non Profit Payroll: Paying Federal Income and FICA Taxes

Your 501(c)(3) must pay withheld income taxes, together with both the employer and employee portions of FICA taxes (minus any advance earned income credit [EIC] payments). These payments must be paid electronically using the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS) or by mailing or delivering a check, money order, or cash to an authorized depositary. Note that some taxpayers are required to exclusivly deposit using EFTPS. Check with a qualified non profit payroll tax professional for additional information.

Non Profit Payroll: Reporting Payroll Taxes

Once your 501(c)(3) deposits the Federal income and FICA taxes, it must submit returns reporting that it has withheld and paid them. Just as the 501(c)(3) pays Federal income and FICA taxes together, it must report them together on IRS Form 941Employers Quarterly Federal Tax Return. They must also be reported annually on IRS Form W2 a copy of which is also distributed to your employees

Non Profit Payroll: Conclusion

There are many similarities between Non Profit Payroll and For Profit Payrolls but several differences not all of which have been discussed here. We always recommend that you use a qualified payroll outsourcing company with CPA’s on staff. That way your questions can be answered professionally and any problems solved by a CPA who is eminently qualified by training and experience to work with the IRS on payroll tax problems.

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US Launches Effort to Support Muslim Entrepreneurs Around the World

This is the VOA Special English Development Report, from voaspecialenglish.com | http The Obama administration has launched the first in a series of projects to support entrepreneurs in Muslim communities worldwide. The Global Entrepreneurship Program will provide advice and other help for businesses to succeed. Partnerships between public and private organizations aim to assist with everything from securing financing to writing a business plan. The first project is being launched in Egypt. A second project in Indonesia is expected to follow soon. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton talked about the programs at a Presidential Summit on entrepreneurship. She said: “Now these initiatives comprise a first wave of programs to promote global entrepreneurship. But they reflect the Obama administration’s commitment to a new approach to development — one based on investment, not aid. On supporting local leadership and ideas, rather than imposing our own.” More than two hundred fifty people attended the two-day summit meeting held in Washington in late April. Most were from majority Muslim countries. President Obama promised to hold a summit on entrepreneurship in his speech to the Islamic world last June in Cairo. He says the business market is the most powerful force for economic growth and lifting people out of poverty. He also says entrepreneurship is an area where countries can learn from each other. Tim Kane is with the Ewing Marion Kaufman Foundation, a nonprofit in the

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George McQuade / Mayo Communications on DHTV – Part 3 of 4

George McQuade / Mayo Communications on DHTV – Part 3 of 4 appears on live TV (09/19/09) to talk about the evolution of media and the state affairs in Public Relations. Vice President George Mc Quade, MAYO Communications, an award-winning full service entertainment and public relations firm in Los Angeles discusses how everyone from President Obama to PR Pros are impacted by new media, mainstream media and traditional media. He discusses in detail secrets to powerful media relations campaigns with TV host Chris Burnett, CSUDH-TV. The media is changing faster than the media can even report on it, said Mc Quade, who manages media relations and new business for MAYO Communications. The most important message I drive home to students and budding PR Pros is to acquire as much digital media arts skills as possible from radio, TV to blogging and websites. Even TV stations like KNBC have what they call a content center, which used to be the called the newsroom. Surviving writers, producers and editors are being retrained as multi-media experts writing their stories, but now recording radio and TV interviews, too, for posting Online moments after doing the interview or shooting the photos. Mc Quade speaks regularly to TV, Radio and print outlets about good, bad and ugly campaigns and at publicity, broadcast news and film classes at USC, UCLA and Loyola Marymount University and Universities in New York. Since 2000, Mc Quade has been the West Coast bureau chief for ODwyer

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newHome newLife

Links: apps.facebook.com www.myspace.com A Purposeful Endeavor This is an effort to give abandoned and neglected kids a home, an education and a chance to achieve in their lives. The aim is to take kids out of squalor and give them a caring and nurturing environment which includes love, education, respect, internet (hey, they are kids aren’t they!) – and the guidance and support that gets them to college if they desire. Any help you give will be direct, immediate and lasting. We hope this site will give you a bit of insight into our high impact undertaking. Who are you? newHome newLife is comprised of all those that set out to help. Here are some key people. Brother Csaba- The man behind it all, a man who put the issues of the world in his own hands. He has been a blessing to each child he has taken in. Dominic and Naoe Gallello- Residing in Budapest, Hungary, they have recently reached across the border in their philanthropic work. Questions concering the project goes to them! Theyre always ready to recieve donations! What About This Project? Szolanta is a very poor town in Romania. This is Transylvania, a region which was once contorolled by Hungary. There is one Brother Csaba orphanage in Szolonta already with 30 kids but there are just no vacancies left. Recently, the mayor donated 3 abandoned buildings which were used for military purposes during the communist era. These buildings will be rebuilt and turned into homes. Each house will accommodate 20 children and a

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A Commitment to Restoring New Orleans

President Obama speaks about the efforts New Orleans and the Gulf Coast have made to recover in the five years since Hurricane Katrina and talks of his Administration’s commitment to restore the area in the wake of Katrina and the BP Oil Spill. August 29, 2010.

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Detroit: Medicare Fraud Summit Preventing Health Care Fraud Panel

Panel 3: The Role of Providers in Preventing Health Care Fraud Open Press -Peter Budetti, MD, JD, Moderator, Deputy Administrator for Program Integrity, CMS -Vickie Neal, Area Director, National Insurance Crime Bureau Area 8 Operations -Martha Pollock, MD, Corporate Medical Director, Integrated Health Services, Beaumont Hospitals -L. Albert Villarin, Jr., MD FACEP, National Director of Physician Services, Thomson Reuters -Cynthia F. Wisner, JD, Associate Counsel, Trinity Health More info at: www.stopmedicarefraud.gov We accept comments in the spirit of our comment policy: newmedia.hhs.gov US Department of Health and Human Services: www.hhs.gov HHS Privacy Policy www.hhs.gov

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Sexy raw foods: the activation of animal abeyant – Karyn Calabrese, Chicago IL

Karyn Calabrese declares “she is not special”. Yet it is undeniable, she has a special gift. She has learned to listen to the knowledge innate within herself and become a leading holistic healer and teacher. Many people look at Karyn at 64 and assume she inherited a strong matriarchy. The facts are, however, that both her mother and grandmother died at ages younger than Karyn is now. With this seeming fate at hand, she sets out to prove her genetic heredity wrong. This is where her story begins. Alone with two children to raise, she bought her first wheatgrass juicer and opened a new life of growth and prosperity with her first business, growing and distributing wheatgrass. More importantly this began her life-long exploration into the inter-connectedness between food and body and the ultimate attainment of self-insurance and inner peace. – More info on Karyn www.karynraw.com

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Creative Culture : Better World

UforChange knows that by promoting and nurturing a strong, creative culture, we can create a better world. UforChange works with new Canadian and low-income youth living in and around St. James Town to navigate their futures by providing support and resources to pursue higher education, mentoring, and employment opportunities. We are committed to connecting youth with professionals within the cultural, business, technology and environmental sectors that will help them develop careers and long term employment opportunities as Canadian citizens. At the core of the program is a unique methodology. UforChange provides a six-month, structured and intensive arts, culture and life skills program for youth primarily from St. James Town as its focus but also across the GTA. Our participants range from 16 to 29 years old. The program is designed to encourage them to make new friends and develop an understanding and respect for the diverse cultures and faiths of the participants, establish networks, build skills, find confidence, formulate a plan and feel part of a supportive community for an amazing future.

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